理論研究 2024年 第53卷 第21期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2024210134

粒子群算法在老舊小區改造工程施工成本控制中的應用

蘇倚晴

作者簡介：

蘇倚晴，助理工程師，E?mail:suyiqing123456@ yeah. net

作者單位：

中鐵十八局集團北京工程有限公司，北京 100162

基金項目：

?中鐵十八局集團科研課題

摘要：

為研究老舊小區改造工程中成本控制方法，提出基于粒子群算法的成本控制策略，建立施工成本控制數學模型，將粒子群算法應用于該模型中，通過模擬粒子群運動過程，尋找施工成本控制最優方案，并通過案例分析驗證方法可行性和有效性。研究結果表明，粒子群算法能夠有效評價老舊小區施工成本控制策略，某老舊小區工程施工成本控制目標中，工程重點工序及工程難點工序具有明顯的優先程度，對施工成本的影響較大；質量目標與安全目標是工程重點工序的關鍵問題，應加強質量與安全管控。老舊小區改造工程施工過程中，應根據材料、施工設備使用情況等，制定嚴格的施工方案和標準，加強材料采購、施工質量控制，實現整體施工成本的降低。

English：

To study the cost control methods of old residential district reconstruction, a cost controlstrategy based on particle swarm algorithm is proposed. A mathematical model for construction costcontrol is established, and the particle swarm algorithm is applied to the model. By simulating theparticle swarm motion process, the optimal solution for construction cost control is found, and thefeasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified through case analysis. The research results showthat particle swarm algorithm can effectively evaluate the construction cost control strategy of oldresidential districts. In the construction cost control objectives of a certain old residential district project,the key and difficult processes of the project have a significant priority,which has a significant impact onthe construction cost. Quality and safety objectives are key issues in key engineering processes, andquality and safety control should be strengthened. During the construction process of old residentialdistrict reconstruction, strict construction plans and standards should be formulated based on the use ofmaterials and construction equipment, and material procurement and construction quality control shouldbe strengthened to achieve a reduction in overall construction costs.